The Dow Jones Industrial Average finished up 1.58% at 25,709.27 and the S&P 500 was ahead 1.18% at 2,779.60, while the Nasdaq 100 ended the day up 1.34%.
Fedspeak was in focus as the newest member of the central bank, Randal Quarles, all but confirmed the path ahead for rate hikes, telling the National Association for Business Economics that it had been “quite some time” since the economy was looking so healthy.
“I am fairly optimistic about the current state of the economy,” he said.
“Along many dimensions, it has been quite some time since the economic environment has looked as favorable as it does now.
“With my current economic outlook, I anticipate that further gradual increases in the policy rate will be appropriate to both sustain a healthy labor market and stabilize inflation around our 2 percent objective.”
Vice chair for supervision Quarles did note some hurdles to overcome, including ongoing weakness in productivity growth.
Earlier, St Louis Fed President James Bullard gave a speech at the National Association of Business Economics in Washington where he said it would be a smart move for the Federal Reserve to periodically review its inflation framework.
However, any change would require a firm guarantee that a new set up would provide benefits over the current 2% target, he said.
In order to change the framework, "you would have to get buy-in from the political side. You would have to get buy-in from the larger financial community,” Bullard said.
Several Fed chiefs had previously called for a review of how the Fed sets its inflation target.
“That is a good thing to do and I am hopeful the committee will go ahead and do it," Bullard explained.
The week's main attraction still lay ahead, on Tuesday, when Fed chairman Jerome Powell was set to deliver his first congressional testimony.
Investors would be looking for any clues on the pace of future monetary tightening given the split in the market between those who expected the US central bank could hike rates four times over the course of 2018 and those who were still anticipating only three hikes.
Rebecca O'Keeffe, head of investment at Interactive Investor, said Powell had a baptism of fire in the three weeks since he took on his new role, with markets experiencing huge volatility on fears that inflation will see the Fed raise rates more aggressively than anticipated.
“Current market valuations were one of the main talking points from Warren Buffett’s annual letter, as he gave investors his view of the world.
“His efforts to deplete his burgeoning war chest and pull the trigger on a major deal in 2017 were all scuppered by his inability to find anything that he believed offered a 'sensible purchase price'.
“For the ultimate deal maker and value investor to conclude that the market is not offering any attractive buying opportunities is a potentially worrying sign for investors.”
On the macroeconomic side of things, new US home sales fell to an annualised rate of 593,000 for January after an upwardly-revised 643,000 for December, against consensus expectations for 647,000.
Despite the miss, Ian Shepherdson at Pantheon Macroeconomics was quick to point out how net revisions of 42,000 to the prior three months of data had largely offset that.
"January sales were well below the pace implied by the lagged mortgage applications numbers, about 675,000, so we look for a hefty rebound in February sales.
“Any weakening on the back of the rise in mortgage rates likely won't be visible until late spring at the earliest.
“In the meantime, inventory remains tight - though it is rising - pushing up prices by about 5% y/y," he said.
Elsewhere, the Chicago Fed's index of national economic activity showed activity relaxing to a positive 0.12 in January from a downwardly revised but positive 0.14 in December, owing mainly to a slowdown in factory activity.
The index, a measure of activity levels in the US economy, had been moving in a narrow band over recent months, with October's reading of positive 0.87 being the highest for the volatile index since a positive 0.94 was recorded in December 2006.
Its less-volatile three-month moving average fell to positive 0.12 in January from positive 0.26 in December.
In corporate news, Dean Foods tumbled 13.03% after the company fell short of earnings estimates for the fourth quarter and offered guidance below consensus
Hibbett Sports dropped off 2.18%, despite its fourth-quarter earnings per share beating analyst expectations, while General Electric added 1.1% after it nominated three new candidates to its board of directors as the size of the board is cut to 12 directors from 17.
UPS shares picked up 2.33% following news the parcel delivery service is suing the European Union's antitrust watchdog for €1.74bn over its decision to block a planned merger with TNT Express.
Dow Jones - Risers
Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM) $78.84 3.93%
Pfizer Inc. (PFE) $37.09 3.78%
Nike Inc. (NKE) $69.65 3.75%
Travelers Company Inc. (TRV) $142.58 3.59%
Visa Inc. (V) $124.59 3.50%
3M Co. (MMM) $244.14 3.45%
JP Morgan Chase & Co. (JPM) $118.77 3.30%
Cisco Systems Inc. (CSCO) $45.36 3.09%
Unitedhealth Group Inc. (UNH) $234.06 3.07%
Intel Corp. (INTC) $49.11 2.89%
Dow Jones - Fallers
Home Depot Inc. (HD) $188.46 0.06%
Walmart Inc. (WMT) $93.12 0.38%
Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) $163.65 0.79%
Procter & Gamble Co. (PG) $81.63 0.98%
Dowdupont Inc. (DWDP) $74.05 1.09%
General Electric Co. (GE) $14.65 1.10%
Coca-Cola Co. (KO) $44.03 1.17%
United Technologies Corp. (UTX) $135.47 1.41%
Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) $95.42 1.45%
Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) $132.07 1.66%
S&P 500 - Risers
Noble Energy Inc. (NBL) $31.43 6.94%
HP Inc (HPQ) $23.46 6.01%
Newfield Exploration Co (NFX) $24.86 5.97%
QUALCOMM Inc. (QCOM) $66.98 5.78%
First Solar Inc. (FSLR) $65.10 5.36%
Macy's Inc. (M) $27.45 4.89%
Discovery Communications Inc. Class A (DISCA) $25.17 4.83%
Discovery Communications Inc. Class C (DISCK) $23.83 4.79%
Pinnacle West Capital Corp. (PNW) $80.28 4.61%
Newmont Mining Corp. (NEM) $39.32 4.49%
S&P 500 - Fallers
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. (CFG) $44.54 -4.07%
Mattel Inc. (MAT) $16.08 -3.37%
CF Industries Holdings Inc. (CF) $42.66 -3.29%
General Mills Inc. (GIS) $51.42 -2.94%
FMC Corp. (FMC) $83.66 -2.41%
TripAdvisor Inc. (TRIP) $41.45 -2.01%
American International Group Inc. (AIG) $59.01 -1.76%
Gap Inc. (GPS) $32.13 -1.71%
Tractor Supply Company (TSCO) $64.86 -1.52%
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. (WYN) $118.02 -1.44%
Nasdaq 100 - Risers
QUALCOMM Inc. (QCOM) $66.98 5.78%
KLA-Tencor Corp. (KLAC) $114.67 3.80%
Applied Materials Inc. (AMAT) $58.81 3.16%
Micron Technology Inc. (MU) $47.98 3.12%
Cisco Systems Inc. (CSCO) $45.36 3.09%
American Airlines Group (AAL) $55.00 3.02%
Intel Corp. (INTC) $49.11 2.89%
Netflix Inc. (NFLX) $294.16 2.88%
Lam Research Corp. (LRCX) $198.43 2.76%
Take-Two Interactive Software Inc. (TTWO) $114.58 2.62%
Nasdaq 100 - Fallers
Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance Inc. (ULTA) $198.93 -3.95%
Liberty Interactive Corporation - Series A Liberty Ventures (LVNTA) $54.51 -2.22%
Charter Communications Inc. (CHTR) $358.02 -1.93%
DENTSPLY Sirona Inc. (XRAY) $57.05 -1.08%
NetEase Inc. Ads (NTES) $308.56 -0.99%
Biogen Inc (BIIB) $290.01 -0.95%
Idexx Laboratories Inc. (IDXX) $186.09 -0.81%
Ctrip.Com International Ltd. Ads (CTRP) $47.09 -0.76%
Symantec Corp. (SYMC) $27.23 -0.73%
Shire Plc Ads (SHPG) $126.32 -0.60%
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