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May 29, 2015

Weekly Forex Currency Review

  ADVFN III Weekly FOREX Currency REVIEW  
Global Forex News from ADVFN Supplied by advfn.com

 
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Weekly Market analysis

08.30 AM GMT Overall strategy:  The Greek situation will continue to be monitored very closely with high market volatility likely to be a key feature as Athens faces a crucial series of debt payments in June and default threat if no agreement can be reached within the next few days. Federal Reserve policies will also continue to be watched very closely in the short-term with the dollar gaining support if there is more sustained evidence of an improved outlook which would push the Fed closer to an initial increase in interest rates.

 Key events for the forthcoming week

Date

Time (GMT)

Data release/event

Tuesday June 2nd

 04.30

Reserve Bank of Australia policy decision

Wednesday June 3rd

 11.45

ECB policy decision

Thursday June 4th

 11.00

Bank of England policy decision

Friday June 5th

 12.30

US employment report

Market analysis

Dollar: 

Although there is still a state of flux surrounding US economic trends, the latest releases have been slightly more optimistic with expectations of stronger consumer spending over the next few months. The Federal Reserve is still looking to increase rates this year which will underpin the dollar, although there is also likely to be a commitment to increasing rates very slowly which could spark aggressive corrections at times. The dollar should continue to gain strong support from global monetary-policy trends and there is still the potential for a further closing of dollar-funded carry trades which could trigger sharp gains. 

The dollar pushed sharply higher late last week and maintained a firmer tone this week as it probed one-month highs against the Euro before correcting slightly weaker.

Headline US inflation data was in line with expectations at 0.1% to give a slight 0.2% annual decline. Core data, however, was stronger than expected with a 0.3% monthly increase under the influence of higher medical and housing costs. This pushed the underlying annual increase to 1.8% advance, increasing speculation that underlying pricing pressures were starting to increase.

The dollar secured a further lift later in the New York session following Fed Chair Yellen’s speech. The broad message was that the Fed is still on track to raise interest rates later this year. She repeated comments that first-quarter weakness was likely to be transitory while recent wage-growth developments had been more encouraging. There were still caveats in that she wanted to see further labour-market improvement before sanctioning a hike.

Headline US durable goods orders was in line with expectations at -0.5% for May with underlying data also close to expectations at 0.5%. There was, however, a significant upward revision to April data and a positive reading for non-defence capital spending which suggests that capital spending levels could be improving.

Consumer confidence was close to expectations at 95.4 for May from a revised 94.3 while the new home sales figure was stronger than expected at 517,000 from 484,000 previously. A notable feature was also a sharp rise in house prices within the data which would bolster the case for higher interest rates.

Markets continued to monitor Fed officials with vice-chair Fischer not deviated significantly from recent comments, but he did indicate that global feedback would be considered by the Fed and suggesting a very slow pace of rate increases. Richmond Fed President Lacker reiterated that June was a good time to start considering increases. San Francisco Fed President Williams remained optimistic surrounding a stronger economy over the remainder of 2015 and was looking for interest rates to be increased with the potential for a move at any of the forthcoming meetings.

US jobless claims data was slightly worse than expected with an increase to 282,000 in the latest week from 275,000 previously, although continuing claims held close to 15-year lows. The pending home sales data was stronger than expected with a 3.4% gain for March from a revised 1.2% gain, maintaining optimism over housing trends.


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Euro

Greek developments will continue to dominate for now with a strong probability of some form of default and potential capital controls if no deal with creditors can be reached within the next week. Any deal would provide initial Euro support, although gains could fade quickly while default would risk a sharp markdown for the currency. The ECB will maintain its aggressive bond-buying programme, in part to lessen contagion risks and the overall monetary stance will tend to weaken the Euro. There will be the potential for significant short covering at times, but overall net losses are realistic over the next few months.

The Euro was on the defensive for much of the week before rallying from lows below 1.0850 against the dollar as it found support on the crosses.

There were fresh concerns surrounding Greece’s ability to meet June’s IMF payments and an inability to reach an agreement. Underlying pressure was increased by the ECB decision not to increase the ELA ceiling, increasing pressure on Greek banks and speculation that the crunch period was approaching rapidly.

The Euro pushed sharply higher following reports that Greek and creditor negotiators were now drafting a staff-level deal. There was still a high degree of caution from Eurogroup officials with comments that it would be very difficult to reach a deal by June 5th while German Finance Minister Schauble was notably cautious.

There were no substantive developments surrounding Greece late in the week with a continuing stream of contradictory rhetoric from key officials. Creditors in general were keen to play-down the extent of progress made over the past few days. There were an interview in the German press that IMF head Lagarde had stated that a Greek Euro-zone exit was a possibility as uncertainty continued to build.

Yen:  

The Bank of Japan will maintain its quantitative easing programme even if it resists any near-term intensification of the buying and confidence in the fundamentals will remain weak. There will be further expectation of capital flows out of Japan on yield grounds with structural portfolio switching also having an important impact with sustained buying of overseas assets. The Bank of Japan and government will be uneasy over rapid yen depreciation with further verbal intervention likely. Overall, further medium-term yen depreciation is realistic despite interim gains when risk appetite deteriorates.

The dollar moved sharply higher during the week with a push to 12-year highs near 124.50 against the Japanese currency. The latest weekly data continued to show a high level of flows into overseas bond markets, reinforcing expectations of longer-term flows out of the Japanese currency both on yield and structural considerations.

As the G7 meetings started, there was no evidence of any strong criticism of Japan’s economic policies from other members and this will bolster expectations that further overall yen losses could be tolerated. Bank of Japan Governor Kuroda stated that FX rates should be determined by fundamentals and there will still be reservations over very rapid yen losses. Initially, there was a mild warning from Cabinet Secretary Suga that excessive currency volatility was not desirable.

As yen losses accelerated, Japanese Finance Minister Aso stated that yen depreciation over the past few days had been rough while Bank of Japan and other officials were monitoring the yen moves closely. This was a clear escalation of verbal intervention which pushed the dollar back below 124.0 even though there are strong suspicions that Japan is looking to slow yen losses rather than reverse them.

The US Treasury reiterated that currency policy should not be used to gain advantage over one another which will also create Japanese reservations over pushing the yen weaker. Japanese household spending was weaker than expected with a further annual contraction while core inflation was at 0.3%, maintaining longer-term concerns.


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Sterling

There has been further evidence of robust retail spending and growing confidence in the housing sector which will support the overall economy. There will be less confidence over other sectors, especially if exports remain subdued. The Bank of England would prefer to move interest rates higher, but it will be difficult to justify any tightening unless there is much more convincing evidence of higher underlying inflationary pressures. Sterling will be vulnerable on underlying balance of payments concerns given the wide current account deficit and unease over weaker investment due to EU referendum concerns.

Sterling moved lower for the week as a whole with a dip to below 1.5300 against the dollar while there was a correction from 10-week highs near 0.7050 against the Euro.

In the Queen’s speech to announce the government’s legislative programme, there was a pledge to hold a EU referendum by the end of 2017. Given market concerns that uncertainty will damage inward investment and weaken the overall balance of payments position, there was disappointment that the vote would not be brought forward to 2016 with a longer period of uncertainty.

In contrast to expectations of an upward revision to first-quarter GDP, the second estimate was unchanged at 0.3% to give a 2.4% annual expansion. The services-sector data was weaker than expected while investment growth was subdued. The housing data remained stronger, however, with BBA mortgage approvals rising to the highest level since September. The data overall was disappointing, especially with higher imports increasing market unease over the current account deficit. Consumer confidence also dipped lower according to the latest data.

Swiss franc:

There will be further concerns surrounding the Greek situation in the short-term. Any default on June’s IMF loan repayments or an increased threat of Euro-zone exit could trigger strong capital inflows and upward pressure on the Swiss currency. There will be further pressure on the National Bank to resist renewed currency depreciation given underlying economic vulnerability with the possibility that there will be a move to even more negative interest rates.

The Euro stayed on the defensive during the week with lows near 1.0300 against the Swiss currency, but the dollar was able to test monthly highs above 0.9500.

The franc gained support from persistent concerns surrounding the Greek situation amid fears over defensive inflows if Greece defaults on debt payments.

Domestically, there was a decline in the UBS consumption index to 1.25 for May from a revised 1.34 which will maintain unease surrounding the domestic spending outlook. Although the trade surplus remained in comfortable surplus for April, there was a nominal slide in exports of 5% for the month which will maintain competitiveness concerns. GDP growth fell 0.2% for the first quarter.


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Australian dollar

The Australian dollar was on the defensive for much of the week with lows below 0.7650 against the US dollar due in part to a generally robust US currency. There were further concerns surrounding the Chinese outlook which undermined demand for the Australian currency.

The domestic economic data releases offered no support with a drop in construction work for the quarter and there was also a much weaker report for capital spending as other sectors failed to offset a sharp downturn in the mining sector.

The Australian currency will remain vulnerable on domestic concerns after weak investment data while fears over the Chinese outlook will also be a negative factor.

Canadian dollar:

The Canadian dollar remained under pressure during the week with lows beyond 1.2500 against the US currency for the first time since the middle of April.

The move was primarily due to a stronger US currency. The Bank of Canada left interest rates on held at 0.75% and the statement was broadly neutral which produced choppy trading, but no clear direction.

Canadian dollar volatility will remain an important feature on energy-price shifts. Doubts surrounding the domestic outlook should lead to a slightly weaker bias.

Indian rupee:

The rupee maintained a generally weaker tone during the week with lows beyond the 64.0 level against the US currency and close to two-week lows. There was some dollar demand related to month-end pressures while the US currency maintained a generally stronger tone which curbed the rupee. Markets were cautious ahead of the latest GDP data with uncertainty over the impact of government reform measures.

Regional trends and US monetary policy trends will continue to dominate. Net trends will tend to weaken the rupee even if confidence in the local economy holds firm.


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Hong Kong dollar

The Hong Kong dollar dipped sharply during the week to just beyond 7,7580 against the US currency before a recovery back to the 7,7530 area. There was higher volatility for the Hang Seng index and very high volatility in Chinese equity markets which had some impact on the Hong Kong currency. The HKMA will be prepared to intervene if necessary to maintain stability for the local unit.

Trends in the local equity market will continue to have a significant impact and lead to further volatility in the local currency with the HKMA again a stabilising influence.

Chinese yuan:

The yuan again held firm and around 6.20 area against the US currency despite a weaker trend over the second half of the week. There was further speculation that the yuan could be introduced into the IMF SDR basket which would create strong international demand for the Chinese currency. The IMF also stated that the Chinese currency was no longer under-valued which will increase speculation over an increased international role over the medium term.

There were further concerns surrounding the Chinese economy given a further downturn in the housing sector while there were uncertainties surrounding monetary policy. A weaker Japanese currency will also increase concerns over export competitiveness.

Yuan stability will be seen as essential to boost international credibility and domestic confidence, but domestic economic deterioration will tend to weaken the yuan.  

 

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