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Nov 30, 2018

Uncertainty About Trade May Weigh On Wall Street

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Friday, 30 November 2018 09:43:12  
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The major U.S. index futures are pointing to a lower opening on Friday, with stocks likely to add to the modest losses in the previous session.

Uncertainty about trade between the U.S. and China may weigh on the markets ahead of a highly anticipated meeting between President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Trump and Xi are due to hold a dinner meeting on Saturday on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Ahead of the meeting, Trump has offered mixed remarks about the likelihood the U.S. and China will reach an agreement to end the escalating trade dispute between the world?s two largest economies.

?I think we?re very close to doing something with China, but I don?t know that I want to do it because what we have right now is billions and billions of dollars coming into the United States in the form of tariffs or taxes. So I really don?t know,? Trump said Thursday before departing for the summit.

?But I will tell you that I think China wants to make a deal. I?m open to making a deal,? he added. ?But, frankly, I like the deal we have right now.?

After coming under pressure early in the session, stocks rebounded over the course of the trading day on Thursday but pulled back going into the close. The major averages eventually ended the day modestly lower, partly offsetting the substantial gains posted in the previous session.

The Dow moved in a nearly 300-point range before edging down 27.59 points or 0.1 percent to 25,338.84. The Nasdaq slipped 18.51 points or 0.3 percent to 7,273.08 and the S&P 500 dipped 5.99 points or 0.2 percent to 2,737.80.

The modestly lower close on Wall Street came after the minutes of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy meeting held earlier this month seemed to reinforce expectations for another quarter-point increase in interest rates next month.

The minutes of the Federal Open Market Committee meeting said almost all participants agreed another increase in rates was "likely to be warranted fairly soon."

The Fed noted a near-term rate hike would be dependent on incoming information on the labor market and inflation coming in line with or stronger than current expectations.

CME Group's FedWatch tool currently indicates an 82.7 percent chance the Fed will raise rates to a range of 2.25 to 2.50 percent at the two-day meeting scheduled for December 18th and 19th.

However, the minutes noted a few participants continued to favor gradual increases in rates but expressed uncertainty about the timing of such increases.

A couple of participants also noted rates might currently be near a neutral level and warned further increases could unduly slow economic growth and put downward pressure on inflation and inflation expectations.

In remarks to the Economic Club of New York on Wednesday, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell described the current level of interest rates as "just below" neutral.

"Interest rates are still low by historical standards, and they remain just below the broad range of estimates of the level that would be neutral for the economy--that is, neither speeding up nor slowing down growth," Powell said.

The latest remarks seemed to conflict with comments Powell made early last month, when he described rates as a "long way from neutral."

The early weakness on Wall Street came following the release of some disappointing economic data, including a report from the National Association of Realtors unexpectedly showing a substantial decrease in pending home sales in the month of October.

NAR said its pending home sales index plunged by 2.6 percent to 102.1 in October after climbing by 0.7 percent to an upwardly revised 104.8 in September. With the steep drop, the index fell to its lowest level since mid-2014.

The sharp pullback surprised economists, who had expected pending home sales to rise by 0.5 percent, matching the increase originally reported for the previous month.

A pending home sale is one in which a contract was signed but not yet closed. Normally, it takes four to six weeks to close a contracted sale.

The Labor Department also released a report showing initial jobless claims unexpectedly rose to a six-month high in the week ended November 24th.

The report said initial jobless claims climbed to 234,000, an increase of 10,000 from the previous week's unrevised level of 224,000. Economists had expected jobless claims to edge down to 220,000.

With another unexpected increase, jobless claims reached their highest level since hitting a matching figure in the week ended May 19th.

Meanwhile, a separate report from the Commerce Department showed personal income and spending both increased by more than anticipated in the month of October.

The Commerce Department said personal income climbed by 0.5 percent in October after edging up by 0.2 percent in September. Economists had expected income to rise by 0.4 percent.

Additionally, the report said personal spending advanced by 0.6 percent in October after rising by 0.2 percent in the previous month. Spending had also been expected to increase by 0.4 percent.

Most of the major sectors showed only modest moves on the day, contributing to the lack of direction shown by the broader markets over the course of the session.

Computer hardware stocks saw considerable weakness, however, with the NYSE Arca Computer Hardware Index plunging by 2.4 percent.

Significant weakness was also visible among brokerage stocks, as reflected by the 1.5 percent slump by the NYSE Arca Broker/Dealer Index.

Gold stocks also moved notably lower despite a modest increase by the price of the precious metal, while some strength emerged among chemical stocks.


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At 9 am ET, New York Federal Reserve President John Williams is due to participate in a panel on ?The Global Economy: Addressing a Future Downturn? at the 80th Plenary Meeting of the Group of Thirty in New York.

MNI Indicators is scheduled to release its report on Chicago-area business activity in the month of November at 9:45 am ET.

The Chicago business barometer is expected to dip to 58.0 in November from 58.4 in October, although a reading above 50 would still indicate growth.


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Shares of LabCorp (LH) are moving significantly lower in pre-market trading after the life sciences company lowered its full-year guidance due to weaker than expected volume growth in LabCorp Diagnostics.

Hotel operator Marriott (MAR) may also come under pressure after revealing there was unauthorized access to the Starwood guest reservation database containing information on up to approximately 500 million guests.

Shares of Goldman Sachs (GS) may also move to the downside after Bank of America downgraded its rating on the investment bank to Neutral from Buy.

On the other hand, shares of HP Inc. (HPQ) may see initial strength after the computer and printer maker reported fiscal fourth quarter earnings that matched analyst estimates on better than expected revenues.

Human resources software company Workday (WDAY) is moving sharply higher in pre-market trading after reporting fiscal third quarter results that exceeded analyst estimates on both the top and bottom lines.

Shares of VMWare (VMW) are also seeing notable pre-market strength after the cloud computing company reported fiscal third quarter earnings that beat estimates and raised its full-year guidance.

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Europe


European stocks have moved lower on Friday, as China reported its weakest factory growth in more than two years and investors looked ahead to a crucial Trump-Xi meeting this weekend for any hints that the trade dispute could be resolved.

While the French CAC 40 Index is down by 0.1 percent, the German DAX Index is down by 0.3 percent and the U.K.?s FTSE 100 Index is down by 0.5 percent.

Miners have led the declines after a gauge of Chinese manufacturing activity fell for the fourth straight month in November, adding to signs of slowing growth in the world's second-largest economy.

Energy stocks have also moved lower ahead of next week's OPEC meeting, while automakers have fallen on fears of possible new tariffs.

On the other hand, telecom and cable group Altice Europe N.V. has soared after it agreed to sell a stake in its French fiber optic business.

In economic news, German retail sales grew 5 percent year-on-year in October following a revised 2.8 percent slump in September, preliminary data from the Federal Statistical Office revealed. Economists had expected a gain of 1.4 percent.

The French consumer price index rose 1.9 percent year-on-year in November following a 2.2 percent increase in October, official data showed. Economists had expected 2 percent inflation.

U.K. house price inflation rose 1.9 percent year-on-year in November following a 1.6 percent increase in October, data from the Nationwide Building Society showed. In August and September, price growth was 2 percent.


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Asian stocks turned in a mixed performance on Friday as minutes from the most recent Fed meeting added weight to expectations for a rate hike in December and caution set in ahead of the highly anticipated meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping at the G20 summit in Argentina this weekend.

Chinese shares rose despite some disappointing data suggesting that China's manufacturing activity continued to worsen in November.

The manufacturing PMI stood at 50.0 in November, missing expectations for a score of 50.2, which would have been unchanged from the October reading.

The non-manufacturing PMI came in with a score of 53.4, also shy of expectations for 53.8 and down from 53.9 in the previous month. The composite index posted a score of 52.8, down from 53.1 a month earlier.

China's Shanghai Composite Index gained 20.74 points or 0.8 percent to finish at 2,588.19 while Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index rose 55.72 points or 0.2 percent to 26,506.75.

Japanese shares hit a three-week high in cautious trading as investors awaited the outcome of the weekend meeting between the U.S. and Chinese presidents.

The Nikkei 225 Index climbed 88.46 points or 0.4 percent to 22,351.06, the highest closing level since November 8th. The broader Topix index closed 0.5 percent higher at 1,667.45.

Petroleum stocks led the surge after U.S. crude oil prices rose more than 2 percent overnight. Inpex Corp. rallied 3 percent and Japan Petroleum advanced 2.3 percent. Drugmakers saw defensive buying, with Otsuka Holdings surging up 4.5 percent.

Murata Manufacturing, a manufacturer of electronic components, gained 2.5 percent after announcing its mid-term business plan.

On the data front, Japanese industrial output rose a seasonally adjusted 2.9 percent in October, a preliminary reading showed. That exceeded forecasts for an increase of 1.1 percent following the 0.4 percent decline in September.

Overall consumer prices in the Tokyo region were up just 0.8 percent year-over-year in November, falling below expectations for 1.1 percent and down sharply from 1.5 percent in October.

The unemployment rate came in at a seasonally adjusted 2.4 percent in October compared to expectations for 2.3 percent, which would have been unchanged from the September reading.

Meanwhile, Australian stocks tumbled as financials succumbed to heavy selling pressure. The S&P/ASX 200 Index plunged 91.20 points or 1.6 percent to 5,667.20, while the broader All Ordinaries Index ended down 86.40 points or 1.5 percent at 5,749.30.

The big four banks fell between 1.1 percent and 1.7 percent as the banking royal commission reached its final round of hearings. Energy majors Santos and Origin Energy shed around 2 percent despite Russia indicating a production cut.

Beverage maker Coca-Cola Amatil slumped 14.5 percent after the company said its SPC fruit and tomato business would likely record a full-year loss of about A$10 million.

In economic news, private sector credit in Australia rose 0.4 percent in October, the Reserve Bank of Australia said, unchanged and in line with expectations.



Commodities


Crude oil futures are sliding $0.73 to $50.72 a barrel after jumping $1.16 to $51.45 a barrel on Thursday. Meanwhile, after inching up $0.60 to $1,230.40 an ounce in the previous session, gold futures are falling $4 to $1,226.40 an ounce.

On the currency front, the U.S. dollar is trading at 113.52 yen compared to the 113.48 yen it fetched at the close of New York trading on Thursday. Against the euro, the dollar is valued at $1.1366 compared to yesterday?s $1.1393.


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Morning Euro Markets Bulletin

Evening Euro Markets Bulletin
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Friday, 30 November 2018 11:27:01
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London open: Stocks edge lower ahead of G20 meeting as miners retreat
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London stocks edged lower in early trade on Friday as miners retreated on the back of disappointing Chinese manufacturing figures, with traders cautious ahead of the G20 meeting.

At 0830 GMT, the FTSE 100 was down 0.3% to 7,015.95, though the more domestically focused FTSE 250 was just above flat at 18,610.63. The pound was off 0.1% against the dollar at 1.2782 and flat versus the euro at 1.1229.

All eyes will be on US President Trump and China's Xi Jinping when the G20 meeting gets underway in Argentina later, amid hopes they can come to a truce on trade.

CMC Markets analyst David Madden said: "With President Trump, the only thing you can expect is the unexpected. There has been a lot of back and forth in relation to how close they are to doing a deal. Yesterday, Mr Trump declared, they are close to an agreement, but he doesn’t 'know if he wants to do it’. The strained trading relationship between the two economic powerhouses has been one of the issues hanging over global stock markets."

Meanwhile, on home shores, Brexit will remain in focus ahead of the House of Commons vote on the deal on 11 December.

Overnight there were reports of groups in Westminster trying to gather support for a compromise deal based on membership of the European Economic Area and a negotiated customs union, believing it would be only version of Brexit that could attract enough Labour and Tory votes to deliver a parliamentary majority. But Theresa May repeated her rejection of such a 'Norway plus' Brexit as it would mean the continuation of freedom of movement.

"Unless there is a swing in sentiment to back Mrs May, sterling is likely to remain under pressure," said Madden.

Investors were also mulling the latest house price data from Nationwide, which found annual price growth ticked a touch higher this month.

House prices were up 0.3% on the month, beating expectations for a 0.1% increase and compared to no growth in September.

On the year, residential prices were 1.9% higher, up from 1.6% growth the month before and beating expectations for 1.7% growth.

Nationwide's chief economist, Robert Gardner, said that although the annual rise of 1.9% was up on the previous month, it was still "relatively subdued".

"Looking forward, much will depend on how broader economic conditions evolve. In the near term, the squeeze on household budgets and the uncertain economic outlook is likely to continue to dampen demand, even though borrowing costs remain low and the unemployment rate is near 40-year lows.

"If the uncertainty lifts in the months ahead and employment continues to rise, there is scope for activity to pick-up through next year. The squeeze on household incomes is already moderating and policymakers have signalled that, if the economy performs as they expect, interest rates are only expected to rise at a modest pace and to a limited extent in the years ahead."

The mining sector were under the cosh after data showed China's manufacturing sector stalled in November for the first time in two years. The official purchasing managers' index fell to 50 this month, coming in below October's 50.2 and expectations, right at the level that separates contraction from expansion. Antofagasta, Anglo American and Glencore were all weaker.

Elsewhere, engineer Babcock slipped after saying it had won a £100m 10-year contract for aerial firefighting by the government of Manitoba, Canada. This is the first firefighting work the group has won outside of Europe and will start in April 2019.

Sage was the worst performer on the FTSE 100 after a downgrade to 'neutral' at Goldman Sachs, while BTG was downgraded to 'hold' at Jefferies and Thomas Cook was cut to 'sell' at Berenberg. Cobham was lifted to 'hold' at SocGen.

Shire edged up as it said that its injectable treatment for hereditary angioedema has been cleared for launch in European, having enjoyed early success in the US.


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US close: Stocks lower as FOMC suggests more rate hikes likely

US markets finished as they started on Thursday, in the red, following strong gains during the previous session on the back of a seemingly dovish speech from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average was off 0.11 at 25,338.84, the S&P 500 lost 0.22% to 2,737.76, and the Nasdaq 100 was 0.3% weaker at 6,892.40.

On Wednesday, the Dow surged more than 600 points after Powell said US interest rates were "just below" neutral levels, barely two months after saying they were "a long way" from neutral, leading US equity markets to their best session since March.

“If a December pop for equities, or Santa Rally, were going to occur then a more easy Fed will do it,” said Neil Wilson, chief market analyst at Markets.com.

“The softer language from the Fed will be heard loud and clear by equity markets as a sign it's aware of the risks of tightening too quickly.

“Of course, there is another way to read it. In some ways this was about correcting a pretty basic error when he said rates are long way from neutral.”

Wilson said the “off-the-cuff” comment sparked the equity selloff from which markets were still struggling to recover.

On the macroeconomic calendar, the number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits unexpectedly rose last week to a six-month high, according to figures from the Labor Department.

US initial jobless claims increased 10,000 from the previous week's level to 234,000, versus expectations for a drop to 220,000.

Meanwhile, the four-week moving average came in at 223,250, up 4,750 from the previous week's level of 218,500.

Elsewhere, consumer spend in the US snapped back last month, mirroring the improvement seen in personal incomes and helped by a dip in prices.

According to the Department of Commerce, in October and in nominal terms personal incomes and spending increased at a month-on-month clip of 0.5% and 0.6%, respectively.

Economists had anticipated an increase of 0.4% in both.

Downwards revisions to the August and September readings for personal consumption expenditures meant that the October tally was in fact a tad weaker than anticipated, although PCE outlays did accelerate significantly after a downwardly revised month-on-month increase of 0.2% for September.

The headline PCE price deflator was unchanged at up by 2.0% year-on-year, but at the 'core' level, which is the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge, PCE inflation slipped from 1.9% to 1.8%.

America’s personal savings rate dipped by a tenth of a percentage point from September's upwardly revised 6.3% to 6.2% of Americans' disposable income.

Lastly, contracts to buy previously-owned homes fell across the US in October, according to new data. said on Thursday.

The NAR’s pending home sales index decreased to a reading of 102.1, down 2.6% month-on-month, while September’s reading was revised up to 104.8 from 104.6.

Economists had expected pending home sales to rise 0.5% last month.

And late in the session, the latest minutes from the Federal Open Market Committee suggested most members believed another increase in the target interest rate range was likely to be warranted soon.

In corporate news, clothing retailer Abercrombie and Fitch soared 20.91% after raising its fourth-quarter guidance.

Dollar Tree was 6.12% firmer despite missing same-store estimates.


Friday newspaper round-up: US tariffs, UK recruitment, Monzo, various frauds

The Trump administration is exploring a deal to delay further tariffs on Chinese imports in exchange for decisive talks about overhauling Beijing’s economic policy, it was reported last night. Officials in Washington and Beijing have spoken for several weeks about setting up talks that could delay the tariffs until at least the end of the spring, as they seek to avert escalation of their trade war. - The Times/Wall Street Journal

Nine in 10 businesses say Brexit has already affected their ability to recruit and train staff this year, the Confederation of British Industry has said. The Recruitment and Employment Confederation, the professional body for the recruitment industry, says the public sector, including the NHS and schools, face up to seven more years of skills shortages, based on current demand. - Guardian

Monzo, the fastest growing bank in Britain by new current accounts, has been accused of “going beyond the pale” by allowing its customers to get into debt to buy its shares. The digital mobile-only bank is aiming to raise £20 million through the crowdfunding website Crowdcube and its own mobile phone app. The prospectus for the keenly awaited capital raising, which is scheduled for next week, shows that it will allow eligible customers to go overdrawn by up to £1,000 to buy its shares. - The Times

UK rail fares will rise by 3.1% in January, the industry body the Rail Delivery Group has said. New fares for all tickets to take effect from 2 January 2019, published on Friday, show an average rise that will add more than £100 to many commuters’ annual season tickets. - Guardian

The online estate agent Emoov has lined up administrators only six months after it merged with two rivals in a deal that valued it at £100 million. It is in talks with James Cowper Kreston, an accounting firm, to handle a pre-pack administration, which allows a buyer to acquire a company’s assets without taking on all of its liabilities. - The Times

The UK is entering a new era of prefab homes with the opening of a Yorkshire factory that will build fully-fitted three-bedroom homes with a price tag as low as £65,000. Eight houses fitted with kitchens and bathrooms will roll off the production line every day in Knaresborough, to be loaded on to lorries for delivery across the country. - Guardian

The US government has charged the British technology entrepreneur Mike Lynch with fraud over the sale of his software company Autonomy to Hewlett Packard in 2011. The Department of Justice filed four charges against Mr Lynch in a San Francisco court on Thursday, naming Stephen Chamberlain, Autonomy’s former vice president for finance, as a co-defendant. - Telegraph

Victims of the fraudster Bernard Madoff are set to receive another $695.3m from a government compensation fund, the Department of Justice announced on Thursday. The payout - the third made by the Madoff Victim Fund - will be distributed starting Thursday to 27,000 victims of the infamous scammer around the world. It will bring the total paid out to victims so far to nearly $2bn, out of more than a total of $4bn that will eventually be paid. - Guardian

The boxing champion Floyd Mayweather Jr was fined by America’s securities watchdog for failing to disclose payments he received for promoting investments in initial coin offerings. The Securities and Exchange Commission said last night that Mr Mayweather had agreed to pay fines totalling $600,000 without admitting or denying the charges. - The Times

The millennial news website Mic has sacked most of it staff and is preparing for a fire sale to a rival at a discount price, in a move that raises doubts about the viability of a number of online media startups that have struggled to turn a profit. Mic, founded in 2011, was one of the many viral websites which boomed when Facebook began prioritising news content in the early part of the decade, swamping newsfeeds and reaching hundreds of millions of viewers around the world with snappy explainers on complicated issues, aggregated material and original news content. - Guardian


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